World Suicide Prevention Day: IMV Model

Since 2020, Mindstep Foundation has been supporting research at the Suicidal Behaviour Research Laboratory at the University of Glasgow. Led by renowned Professor Rory O’Connor, the team have been undertaking vital research to help prevent suicide.

Through Mindstep funding, our fellows have contributed to groundbreaking studies focused on understanding the psychological drivers of suicide. This collaboration is crucial in advancing research that aims to save lives and improve mental health outcomes.

The Integrated Motivational-Volitional (IMV) Model of Suicidal Behaviour was first proposed by Prof O’Connor in 2011 and aims to synthesise, distil, and extend our knowledge and understanding of why people die by suicide.

Understanding the three phases of suicide is critical in helping us recognise when someone may be at risk.

The IMV Model breaks down this journey into key stages:

→ Pre-motivational Phase – Where background factors like life stressors and genetics combine, making someone more vulnerable to suicidal thoughts.

→ Motivational Phase – This is where suicidal ideation begins, often driven by feelings of hopelessness, entrapment, and defeat.

→ Volitional Phase – The transition from thoughts to actions, where access to means and impulsivity play a significant role.

By understanding these stages, we can better intervene and offer support to those in need. Awareness can save lives. Reach out, ask, listen. 💬